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Silver Rebalances Across Borders: Shanghai Vaults Refill as COMEX Sees Flight of Ounces

In a week that underscored the deep interconnectivity — and tension — within the global silver ecosystem, the East and West once again found themselves on opposite sides of the vault doors. While Shanghai’s Futures Exchange (SHFE) registered its largest weekly silver inflow in five months, the COMEX reported yet another drawdown. Behind these movements lies a deeper story of shifting demand, industrial necessity, and speculative hedging.

According to Hugo Pascal, Chief Investment Officer at InProved, “This is what equilibrium looks like in a stressed silver market — not stasis, but oscillation. Metal is moving where it’s most needed, and the market is telling you: demand is not backing down.”

Shanghai Refills: SHFE Sees Strongest Inflow Since Q4 2024

The most significant development this week came out of China, where the SHFE vaults added 74 tonnes of silver, taking total holdings up to 961 tonnes, or approximately 30.9 million ounces. This marks the largest weekly inflow since December, reversing weeks of persistent drawdowns that had brought inventory levels near 11-month lows.

The week-on-week inflow, which included a 42-tonne increase earlier in the week, is likely a result of a combination of:

1. Speculative buildup as Chinese traders reposition following gold’s CPI-driven volatility,

2. Industrial restocking, especially from manufacturers in electronics and solar panel production,

3. And a likely arbitrage trade, as premiums in China remained elevated compared to global benchmarks.

Pascal adds: “This isn’t a flash in the pan. Large inflows like this usually signal forward expectations — either price optimism, or fears about upcoming supply disruption. In this case, it may be both.”

Interestingly, while SHFE was stocking up, vaults at the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) moved the other way. SGE silver inventories fell by 92 tonnes from the previous week, highlighting a split between speculative and physical demand dynamics even within China. Investors are clearly differentiating between deliverable futures exposure and ready-to-use bullion.

COMEX: The Outflows Resume

Meanwhile in the U.S., COMEX silver vaults recorded another weekly drawdown of 674,000 ounces (21 tonnes), bringing total holdings down to 501.5 million ounces. While not the largest weekly decline in 2025, it is significant in light of SHFE’s concurrent inflow — signaling that metal may be flowing East again, either physically or through financial settlement mechanisms.

Over the past several weeks, COMEX inventories have hovered above the symbolic 500-million-ounce level, but the steady bleed of metal suggests that physical buyers — including refiners and institutional allocators — are stepping in more aggressively when dips present.

Pascal views this COMEX outflow in light of a broader rotation: “There’s no longer a ‘safe zone’ for idle silver. Every major storage region is being treated like a strategic reserve — and that includes COMEX. People are taking metal off the table when they can.”

Spot Market Holding Firm Above $34.50/oz

Despite the shifting vault landscape, silver prices remain robust, continuing to trade well above key support levels:

  • On May 20, silver closed at $34.84/oz, holding a 7.7% premium over LBMA.
  • On May 21, it climbed to $35.34/oz, still +7.2% over LBMA — highlighting that tightness in physical supply persists, especially in Asia.

Even as gold consolidates after the CPI-induced rally and correction, silver has held its gains more cleanly, reflecting the dual narrative of monetary interest and industrial resilience.

What This Means for Traders and Allocators

For active traders, this week’s data provides important clues about near-term positioning:

  • SHFE inflows signal a possible floor in speculative appetite, especially if vaults continue to absorb metal through May and June.
  • COMEX outflows warn of limited near-term supply growth, keeping spot prices supported.

The East-West divergence suggests ongoing arbitrage opportunities for those with access to both markets or synthetic equivalents.

For longer-term allocators, the story is even more compelling: strategic demand is quietly broadening. Vaults are no longer accumulating or liquidating in sync — they’re reacting to regional needs and expectations. And that makes silver more geopolitically significant than ever.

Conclusion: A Rebalancing, Not a Retreat

As Hugo Pascal sums it up: “Silver isn’t cooling off — it’s rebalancing. When China restocks while New York bleeds metal, it’s not just trade flows at work. It’s positioning. It’s preparation.”

With premiums still elevated, vaults in flux, and spot prices holding strong, the silver market remains one of the few places where the physical narrative and financial flows are tightly intertwined. For now, that means opportunity — for those watching the vault doors.

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Hugo Pascal’s observation about the AU9999 contract hitting a 10-week volume high underscores the increasing significance of physical gold trading on the Shanghai Gold Exchange. This trend not only highlights robust domestic demand in China but also reflects broader shifts in the global gold market toward physical-backed assets.